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What is the Federal Social Insurance Tax Revenue?

In FY 2025, federal social insurance tax revenue was $1,897 billion according to the Office of Management and Budget. Social Security related taxes amounted to $1,284 billion and Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax was $542 billion.

Budgeted federal social insurance tax revenue for FY 2026 is $1,936 billion.

Federal Social Insurance Tax Analysis

 

This page shows the current trends in US Federal social insurance tax revenue. There are also charts on US Federal social insurance tax revenue history.

Recent US Federal Social Insurance Tax Revenue

Recent Social Insurance Tax Revenue

Chart R.21f: Recent Social Insurance Tax Revenue

Federal social insurance tax revenue was increasing in the mid 2000s, peaking at $0.89 trillion in 2008. But social insurance tax collections declined modestly to $0.81 trillion by FY 2011. Federal social insurance tax increased steadily to $1.3 trillion in FY2021, and then increased sharply.

Federal social insurance tax revenue for 2025 was $1.9 trillion.

Recent Social Insurance Tax as Pct GDP

Chart R.22f: Recent Social Insurance Tax as Pct GDP

Viewed from a GDP perspective, federal social insurance tax revenue has been pegging along between 5.5 and 6 percent GDP, with a drop to 5.1 percent GDP in FY2011.

Federal social insurance tax revenue for 2025 was 6.5 percent GDP.

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Recent Federal Social Insurance Taxes

Recent Federal Social Insurance Taxes

Chart R.23f: Recent Federal Social Insurance Taxes

Social insurance tax collections were a little over 6 percent of GDP in 1990, and, with declines in recessions, have shown a consistent mild decline since, with 5.8 percent GDP in 2024.

Old Age Survivor Insurance started at 4.2 percent GDP and ended at 3.5 percent GDP. Disability Insurance has been about 0.5 percent GDP. Hospital Insurance has been about 1.2 percent GDP. Unemployment insurance has been about 0.2 to 0.3 percent GDP.

US Federal Social Insurance Taxes Since 1920

Recent Social Insurance Taxes since 1920

Chart R.24f: Recent Social Insurance Taxes since 1920

Collection of federal social insurance taxes began in the 1930s, with the creation of Social Security and unemployment insurance. Starting in 1936, collections for Old Age Survivor Insurance increased steadily, hitting 1 percent GDP in 1953, 2 percent GDP in 1963, 3 percent GDP in 1974, and peaking 4.3 percent GDP in 1991.

Disability Insurance collections began in 1957, reached 0.5 percent GDP in 1978, and broke through 0.8 percent GDP in 2017, and declining to 0.62 percent GDP in 2024.

Collections for Hospital Insurance for Medicare started in 1966 and broke through 0.5 percent GDP in 1073 and 1.0 percent GDP in 1981. Hospital Insurance peaked at 1.4 percent GDP in 2001, and since then has collected between 1.2 and 1.3 percent GDP.

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Revenue Data Sources

Revenue data is from official government sources.

Gross Domestic Product data comes from US Bureau of Economic Analysis and measuringworth.com.

Detailed table of revenue data sources here.

Federal revenue data begins in 1792.

State and local revenue data begins in 1820.

State and local revenue data for individual states begins in 1957.

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Data Sources for 2014_2029:

Sources for 2014:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances

Sources for 2029:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported revenue forward to future years

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Medicaid Update for FY2024

On January 14, 2026, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published its annual report on National Health Expenditures and its NHE Tables includes data on Medicaid from 1960 to 2023. On January 15, 2026, usgovernmentspending.com updated its Medicaid data.

Item2024
Estimate
2024
Actual
Federal Medicaid$567.2 bn$567.2 bn 
State Medicaid (net)$124.4 bn$253.2 bn 
Total Medicaid$691.6 bn$820.4 bn 

The federal Medicaid number comes from the Federal Budget Subfunction 558: Grants to states for Medicaid. The state contribution comes from the NHE Tables.

usgovernmentspending.com publishes "guesstimates" of state and local spending from the latest year published by the Census Bureau (currently FY 2023) to the last year in the Historical Tables of the federal budget. (currently 2029 from the FY25 budget). So we have developed "guesstimates" of Medicaid spending going out to 2029, assuming that the overall Medicaid spending increases at the same rate as the federal "Grants to States for Medicaid" increases.

National Health Expenditure data is updated each year in mid December. 

CBO Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025
On March 27, 2025 the Congressional Budget Office released its annual Long Term Budget Outlook for 2025, which projects federal spendin ...

State FY25 Taxes Update
On November 22, 2025 usgovernmentspending.com updated FY2025 state revenue with quarterly tax data released by the US Ce ...

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