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States Debt Rank

Compare state and local revenues for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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US State and Local Government Gross Public Debt
ranked by: percent GDP
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2024 
StateState
Debt
Local
Debt
State and
Local
Debt
 1. District of Columbia0.00%12.43%12.43% more
 2. Idaho0.56%1.93%2.50% more
 3. Nevada1.07%7.33%8.40% more
 4. Florida1.17%6.51%7.68% more
 5. Arizona1.21%5.86%7.07% more
 6. North Carolina1.56%4.37%5.92% more
 7. Missouri1.56%6.08%7.64% more
 8. Georgia1.59%5.72%7.31% more
 9. Tennessee1.61%6.31%7.92% more
 10. Indiana1.64%6.68%8.32% more
 11. Nebraska1.79%7.26%9.06% more
 12. Utah1.85%5.84%7.69% more
 13. Wyoming2.44%2.24%4.68% more
 14. Texas2.53%11.53%14.06% more
 15. Iowa3.03%6.50%9.54% more
 16. Kansas3.11%6.98%10.09% more
 17. Delaware3.32%2.88%6.20% more
 18. Minnesota3.35%6.24%9.60% more
 19. Alabama3.38%9.77%13.15% more
 20. Kentucky3.41%8.57%11.98% more
 21. Ohio3.50%4.05%7.55% more
 22. Montana3.51%4.14%7.66% more
 23. Michigan3.56%6.75%10.31% more
 24. Washington3.58%7.36%10.94% more
 25. All states combined3.74%7.52%11.26% more
 26. Illinois3.78%8.29%12.07% more
 27. Oklahoma3.85%4.63%8.48% more
 28. California4.11%10.64%14.75% more
 29. Colorado4.23%11.35%15.58% more
 30. Arkansas4.28%5.53%9.80% more
 31. South Carolina4.30%6.21%10.51% more
 32. Virginia4.43%6.33%10.76% more
 33. Maryland4.74%5.52%10.26% more
 34. Pennsylvania4.83%6.55%11.38% more
 35. New Mexico4.84%4.29%9.13% more
 36. Mississippi4.88%4.32%9.20% more
 37. Louisiana4.89%3.66%8.54% more
 38. Wisconsin5.03%7.05%12.08% more
 39. Oregon5.12%8.42%13.54% more
 40. New York5.19%9.13%14.33% more
 41. Maine5.35%3.37%8.72% more
 42. Vermont5.76%3.20%8.97% more
 43. South Dakota6.07%4.06%10.13% more
 44. North Dakota6.11%5.97%12.07% more
 45. New Hampshire6.35%2.54%8.89% more
 46. New Jersey6.76%3.78%10.54% more
 47. Alaska7.99%4.42%12.41% more
 48. Massachusetts8.46%3.19%11.65% more
 49. Connecticut9.32%3.17%12.49% more
 50. Hawaii9.96%7.16%17.13% more
 51. West Virginia14.16%3.49%17.66% more
 52. Rhode Island14.20%3.66%17.85% more
Notes: actual estimated guesstimated1

1. "Guesstimated" by projecting the latest change in reported number forward to future years. GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year.

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported revenue forward to future years

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Data Sources for 2024:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years

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Blog

State and Local Finances for 2024

On August 7, 2026 we updated the state and local spending and revenue for FY 2024 using the new Census Bureau State and Local Government Finances summaries for FY 2024 released in July 2026.  (See also Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances). The release includes state and local spending for the United States as a whole and the 50 individual states and the District of Columbia.

State and local spending and revenue for FY2024 are now actual historical spending as reported by the Census Bureau.

We have updated the "guesstimated" state and local finances for FY2025-31 as indicated in our "guesstimate" blog entries.

We have also updated data for individual local government units with data for 2024. 

Beginning in 2022 the Census Bureau has changed the value for Line 56 Direct Expenditure and Line 7 General Revenue from own sources, as follows:

We have decided to end our publication of non-insurance trust cash and security holdings.

However, to keep the time series at usgovernmentspending.com consistent, we have decided to add insurance-trust values back into Line 56 and Line 7 values. 

State and Local Finances for 2024 -- First Look
On July 2, 2026 we updated the state and local spending and revenue for FY 2024 using the new Census Bureau S ...

Medicare/Social Security 2026 Trustees Report Released
On June 16, 2026, the Center for Medicare Services released its annual ...

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