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Revenue Analyses:
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Compare States Debt
Compare state and local revenues for the 50 states against state growth and population.
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| Comparison of State and Local Government Revenue in the United States -5yr -1yr Fiscal Year 2023 Amounts in percent GDP |
State  | State Debt | Local Debt | State and Local Debt | Gross State Product | Real State Growth | Popu- lation (mln) | ||
| Alabama | 2.07% | 7.22% | 9.29% | $300.15 | 2.5% | 5.1 | more | |
| Alaska | 8.31% | 4.52% | 12.83% | $67.34 | 5.3% | 0.7 | more | |
| Arizona | 1.30% | 6.26% | 7.56% | $508.34 | 2.7% | 7.5 | more | |
| Arkansas | 4.44% | 5.98% | 10.42% | $176.24 | 2.5% | 3.1 | more | |
| California | 4.19% | 10.83% | 15.02% | $3,862.17 | 2.1% | 39.2 | more | |
| Colorado | 4.19% | 10.64% | 14.83% | $520.39 | 2.9% | 5.9 | more | |
| Connecticut | 9.56% | 3.30% | 12.86% | $340.18 | 2.1% | 3.6 | more | |
| Delaware | 4.43% | 3.66% | 8.09% | $93.60 | -1.2% | 1.0 | more | |
| District of Columbia | 0.00% | 12.55% | 12.55% | $174.80 | 1.0% | 0.7 | more | |
| Florida | 1.38% | 6.96% | 8.34% | $1,579.50 | 5.0% | 22.9 | more | |
| Georgia | 1.80% | 5.81% | 7.61% | $805.40 | 0.8% | 11.1 | more | |
| Hawaii | 10.98% | 7.89% | 18.87% | $108.02 | 2.0% | 1.4 | more | |
| Idaho | 0.61% | 2.39% | 2.99% | $118.79 | 3.5% | 2.0 | more | |
| Illinois | 3.92% | 8.16% | 12.09% | $1,082.97 | 1.3% | 12.6 | more | |
| Indiana | 1.66% | 6.75% | 8.41% | $497.04 | 1.4% | 6.9 | more | |
| Iowa | 2.65% | 6.77% | 9.42% | $248.92 | 1.3% | 3.2 | more | |
| Kansas | 3.22% | 7.34% | 10.56% | $226.01 | 4.3% | 3.0 | more | |
| Kentucky | 3.67% | 6.94% | 10.61% | $277.75 | 3.5% | 4.6 | more | |
| Louisiana | 5.20% | 4.15% | 9.35% | $309.60 | 3.0% | 4.6 | more | |
| Maine | 5.52% | 4.09% | 9.60% | $91.08 | 1.9% | 1.4 | more | |
| Maryland | 4.95% | 7.02% | 11.97% | $512.28 | 2.1% | 6.2 | more | |
| Massachusetts | 9.31% | 3.55% | 12.86% | $733.86 | 1.8% | 7.1 | more | |
| Michigan | 4.06% | 7.34% | 11.40% | $658.99 | 1.5% | 10.1 | more | |
| Minnesota | 3.62% | 7.26% | 10.88% | $471.82 | 1.2% | 5.8 | more | |
| Mississippi | 5.10% | 4.78% | 9.88% | $146.40 | 0.7% | 2.9 | more | |
| Missouri | 1.67% | 4.98% | 6.64% | $422.31 | 2.2% | 6.2 | more | |
| Montana | 4.19% | 4.21% | 8.40% | $70.56 | 2.2% | 1.1 | more | |
| Nebraska | 1.03% | 7.24% | 8.27% | $178.42 | 5.2% | 2.0 | more | |
| Nevada | 1.30% | 8.12% | 9.42% | $239.40 | 2.7% | 3.2 | more | |
| New Hampshire | 6.74% | 2.47% | 9.21% | $111.10 | 1.2% | 1.4 | more | |
| New Jersey | 7.35% | 3.60% | 10.95% | $799.31 | 1.5% | 9.4 | more | |
| New Mexico | 5.39% | 4.82% | 10.22% | $130.20 | 4.1% | 2.1 | more | |
| New York | 5.98% | 9.46% | 15.44% | $2,152.26 | 0.7% | 19.7 | more | |
| North Carolina | 1.67% | 4.26% | 5.93% | $766.92 | 2.7% | 10.9 | more | |
| North Dakota | 5.71% | 6.48% | 12.18% | $74.11 | 5.9% | 0.8 | more | |
| Ohio | 3.56% | 4.13% | 7.69% | $872.75 | 1.2% | 11.8 | more | |
| Oklahoma | 4.06% | 4.44% | 8.50% | $254.13 | 5.3% | 4.1 | more | |
| Oregon | 4.98% | 9.46% | 14.44% | $316.46 | 2.1% | 4.3 | more | |
| Pennsylvania | 4.94% | 6.80% | 11.74% | $965.07 | 2.2% | 13.0 | more | |
| Rhode Island | 13.54% | 3.69% | 17.23% | $77.32 | 1.6% | 1.1 | more | |
| South Carolina | 4.65% | 6.65% | 11.30% | $322.26 | 3.6% | 5.4 | more | |
| South Dakota | 5.71% | 4.36% | 10.07% | $72.42 | 2.5% | 0.9 | more | |
| Tennessee | 1.53% | 6.46% | 7.99% | $523.24 | 3.2% | 7.1 | more | |
| Texas | 2.57% | 11.87% | 14.44% | $2,563.51 | 5.7% | 30.7 | more | |
| All states combined | 3.79% | 7.20% | 10.99% | $27,967.70 | 3.2% | 336.8 | more | |
| Utah | 2.44% | 6.38% | 8.82% | $272.59 | 2.5% | 3.4 | more | |
| Vermont | 5.95% | 3.10% | 9.05% | $43.13 | 1.3% | 0.6 | more | |
| Virginia | 4.60% | 6.71% | 11.31% | $707.09 | 2.4% | 8.7 | more | |
| Washington | 3.06% | 7.68% | 10.74% | $801.52 | 4.8% | 7.9 | more | |
| West Virginia | 20.33% | 3.61% | 23.93% | $99.51 | 4.7% | 1.8 | more | |
| Wisconsin | 5.58% | 7.81% | 13.40% | $413.97 | 0.2% | 5.9 | more | |
| Wyoming | 2.51% | 2.15% | 4.66% | $50.17 | 5.4% | 0.6 | more | |
| Notes: actual guesstimated1 1. "Guesstimated" by projecting the latest change in reported number forward to future years. GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year. Data Sources: | ||||||||
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Data Sources for 2023:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported revenue forward to future years
> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.
Blog
State and Local Finances for 2023
On September 11, 2025 we updated the state and local spending and revenue for FY 2023 using the new Census Bureau State and Local Government Finances summaries for FY 2023 released on July 31, 2025. (See also Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances). The release includes state and local spending for the United States as a whole and the 50 individual states and the District of Columbia.
State and local spending and revenue for FY2023 are now actual historical spending as reported by the Census Bureau. In addition, the Census Bureau published updated tables for 2021 and 2022.
We have updated the "guesstimated" state and local finances for FY2024-30 as indicated in our "guesstimate" blog entries.
We have also updated data for individual local government units with data for 2023.
Beginning in 2022 the Census Bureau has changed the value for Line 56 Direct Expenditure and Line 7 General Revenue from own sources, as follows:
We have decided to end our publication of non-insurance trust cash and security holdings.
However, to keep the time series at usgovernmentspending.com consistent, we have decided to add insurance-trust values back into Line 56 and Line 7 values.
In March 2025 the US Census Bureau released data on state finances for FY 2023 here and ...
On June 24, 2025, usgovernmentspending.com updated its data for agency debt from the Federal Reserve Board database. Data is now available for the period 1945-2024. You can see our Agency Debt page ...
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